There are various types of organic gardening products which include fertilizers, mulches, soils and compost. In this particular article, we will discuss about the products available in the market in a detailed manner.

Fertilizers

“John’s recipe” is a mixture of seaweed, medina soil activator, humic acid, and molasses along with emulsified and hydrolyzed fish. This product does not contain any artificial chemicals. The fish products present in the mixture are a nitrogen source ideal for all plants. Seaweed contains trace minerals that promote strong root systems. The medina soil activator stimulates beneficial foliar and soil microbes. Humic acid unlocks the soil minerals, stimulates enzymes and encourages the beneficial microorganisms.

“Flower power” is another all-natural fertilizer which is made from aerobically composted turkey litter, hydrolyzed feather meal and sulfate of potash. It is a great starter fertilizer for plants with higher phosphorus for root development and right amount of nitrogen to keep the plants green and healthy.

Soil amendments

“Glittering greensand” is a natural source of iron and potassium and is used to cure iron chlorosis, improve water retention and build strong roots. It is also used to reduce the stress caused by hot weather.

“Humate” is an important part of healthy garden soil.  It is naturally occurring unaltered oxidized lignite. Adding humate to the soil increases aeration, increases water, mineral and nutrient uptake.

Compost

“Farm style compost” is composed of composted diary manure with wood shavings to provide fine-textured and high quality compost. The compost contains the beneficial microbes for topdressing lawns, preparing the vegetable garden and planting annuals.

The “revitalizer compost” is a blend of humus and manure and it provides a wide variety of beneficial fungal and bacterial microorganisms. The compost is used to enrich and improve the texture of garden soils. It also stimulates the microbial life for natural disease suppression and nutrient availability.

Compost is one of the vital ingredients of the organic gardening. This is a chemical free fertilizer and does not pose any hazards to the human body and nature. Compost is prepared by the various natural microorganisms.

This article is purely based on the facts revealed by the organic gardening magazine. In this particular guide, we will discuss about the tips and tricks that you must know and implement in order to prepare cold weather compost. Cold weather generally slows down the decomposition process but it is possible to maintain warmth inside which indicates that the microbial activity is taking place inside the pile.

Microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes are responsible for most of the decomposition activity that occurs in a compost pile. The decomposition process is exothermic which means that heat comes out as a byproduct of the microbial action. In cold weather, the microbial action is decreased and due to this delay occurs in the decomposition of the compost pile. At this time, you should focus on how to create an ideal habitat for the microbes so that they can be able to foster and decompose the compost to organic matter.

You should feed the microbes with their required balanced diet that is a mix of carbon and nitrogen rich materials. The things rich in nitrogen are kitchen scraps, fruit and vegetable peelings, houseplant trimmings etc. You can also add eggshells and domestic waste products such as tattered newspaper etc. The things that are rich in carbon are straw, fallen leaves, sawdust etc. You can also add ashes extracted from the fireplace or woodstove which enhances the calcium, phosphorus and potassium content of the finalized compost.

Layering is one of the important tasks to be performed during the cold weather to maintain the decomposition process. You can just add the ingredients to the compost pile in the warm weather. But in winters, you need to add layers of brown ingredients to the green materials. The layers help in insulating the piles and trap the heat inside.

You must also water the compost pile on a regular basis in the winter because the required moisture is not maintained in the compost pile due to winter winds and low humidity.

The organic gardens are not free from pests and the problem is of the same magnitude as the traditional gardens. This is one of the biggest drawbacks of gardening and anyone who is not habituated in tackling this problem would find it really difficult to combat. There is not one pest that can attack your organic garden and destroy the plants. The pest control measures used in a conventional garden is quite different from the organic garden pest control. In the conventional gardens people tend to use strong chemicals to get rid of the pests but the same cannot be done in the organic garden.

Strong chemicals are effective in killing the pests but would also kill the other plants. Chemicals are not good if you have a small garden in your balcony ir backyard. But does that mean that you do not have any way o getting rid of the pests in a natural and safe manner? Well, yes we do have a more natural and better way of getting rid of organic garden pest control.

Manual removal: This is one of the safest as well as the easiest process to get rid of the pests. You would need to go to your garden at least twice daily and pick out the bugs with your hands. I know it sounds a little crazy but it can prevent your other plants from getting infected by the pests. In order to kill the bugs you can pick them out from the leaves or body of your plants and put in soap water. Well, this is an organic garden pest control method where you would not be required to spend any money not do you have to worry about the negative effect of using strong chemicals.

Use the good bugs: It is better to use the good bugs that would eat away the bad ones! Yes, there are many good bugs that can act as your natural organic garden pest control. For instance the use of ladybugs can be very effective in reducing the aphids as they love to feed on them. You can use the Lacewings as well as the praying mantis to kill the bugs that are a threat to your organic garden. You can either get these pests from your neighbor’s garden or you can even purchase it from the market.

Organic sprays: There are also a lot of organic chemicals that are very effective in getting rid of the bugs. You can even use soap water to kill the bugs. Yes, soap water is also very effective and kills the bugs instantly. What you can do is use natural soap and water solution and then spray the same on the plants.

Scary plants: This is another natural but effective process of warding off those evil bugs. Planting a few scary plants like Marigold, Lavender and onions would act as a deterrent in the growth of bugs and would even help in killing them.
Well, use all the above methods to get rid of the bugs permanently and see your organic garden flourish.

Organic container gardening is a great way to fulfill your dreams of owning a garden where you can grow your own vegetables and plants of choice. Though this may sound a little strange to people who are familiar with gardening in the backyard but it is one of the most popular ways of growing vegetables nowadays. The world is shrinking and people are jostling for space, so how can we afford the luxury of having an open garden? Simple, by opting for organic container gardening! This is a unique concept wherein plants are grown in containers that can be placed almost anywhere in your house.

The best thing about organic container gardening is that it is even easier that the pot organic gardening. But before you move ahead to create your own organic container garden, you should be aware of the essentials. Let us have a look at the things that you would require to crate an organic garden of your choice:

1)Containers are the most important part of organic container gardening because you would have to take care of the type of containers where you would grow your vegetables and plants. There are a lot of people who opt for the wrong containers and end up making a mess out of their gardening endeavor. You would need to choose the containers that do not fall apart. You would also look into the fact that the containers are large enough to accommodate the growing roots of the plants and also the container should have a proper drainage.

You can use containers made out of many day to day equipments like buckets, plastic carton, wheelbarrow etc. You can even use the wooden pots or the plastic pots too. Once you get the plants in the containers, it is time that you put them at a place where the plants would get optimum light and air.

2)The other most important thing that would be required for your organic container gardening is soil. You would have to take a soil that contains a mix of peat and sphagnum. You need to keep in mind that regular use of compost in the soil would keep the soil filled with nutrients.

3)In order to grow organic plants you would have to use organic plants or seeds in the containers. It is better to use the draught resistant plants and avoid over watering the plants. Now, you do not want to see your plants wilting just because of lack of water or over-watering.

4)People feel that collecting or making the compost is the toughest part of gardening but this is obviously not when you are opting for organic container gardening. Anything that is not produced or manufactured chemically can be used as compost. Use the natural wastes like grass, flowers, animal manure, leaves etc.
Thus, if you are interested in giving shape to one of the most creative gardens then you need to opt for the organic container gardening. So even if you do not have a big garden, still you can give shape to your green dreams with organic container gardening.

Now we will go on for a more explained soil preparation before you start your garden, leaning away from the composting methods we have already discussed. Ideal soil for an organic vegetable garden is deep, well draining, friable, with high organic matter content, which is usually accomplished with proper organic garden composting that you will mix in with your soil. Proper soil preparation provides a good base and is almost essential for good seed germination and of course the subsequent growth of your organic garden crops. You also want to check your pH, and make sure it will be within bounds for whichever crops you will have in your organic garden, remember to choose your inter crops wisely to keep these well within one another’s range. If your pH is not within range, lime and sulfur are common soil amendments to change the soil’s pH. The correct soil pH is essential for optimal growth in your organic garden.

Tilling your soil is a good idea, but turning over the soil can cause issues, like soil compaction, and upset the micro biological balance, we do not want that, as those are essential for a great healthy organic garden. If you are having a hard time getting the right consistency after mixing your soil and compost, things like perlite and sand are options, however sometimes it can take a lot to improve the conditions, proper composting for your type of soil and area should take care of any issues, which is why you should always do your research and properly compost, and soil mix for your organic garden.

Well, in the USA fall is here and the temperatures are lowering, winter is on its way. This is the best time to investigate next years organic garden crop, what other techniques you may want to use, what and where you want to get your seeds, or if you are a beginner, all of the above plus the basics of organic gardening. Of course a lot of you have your methods down, and know what you want and or like to grow in your organic garden, but it is always good to learn new things, and tricks others come up with year after year for organic gardens. As for organic gardening seeds, most of the seeds in popular stores are breed for commercial growing, which sacrifices taste and diversity. You will be better off finding a good organic garden seed source by searching the web. Soil preparation is big one in organic gardening, there are lots of sources out there, and many here about soil preparation and what you want in the quality of your soil in your organic garden, winter is the time to do you research and see what is best for your crop, and your area. Being that it is fall, it’s a great time to start your compost piles, with all the dead leaves your raking, the grass clippings you have accumulated from the year and the precious last few lawn cuts before that cold weather stops grass growth.

A good tip for some of those last few lawn cuttings is covering your organic garden bed with it, this will help to prevent weeds early spring, before planting, not to mention help enrich the soil also. There are articles here about organic garden composting and we will also have an article coming up about smaller scale organic garden composting for those of us that do not need much, reference them along with your research to see what type of compost you want for your organic garden, and what kind of consistency you want. As for a summary, use your winter to plan your organic garden to be the best it can be, so you can enjoy your lovely and very tasty organic vegetables!

This is a debate like many others: Whether organic gardening is better than using chemicals. There is much debate about taste, and quality when it comes to synthetic or organic gardening, the debate will probably continue forever, but there is a few things to look at. Synthetic gardening, you could say makes things “easier”, but in the long run you have to weigh two things “risk and benefit”, does the benefits of using synthetics outweigh the risks? When I say risks, I include possible pesticide poisoning, the taste of your foods which is very important of course, natural ability to fight off pests and other harmful things like bacteria, among other things. There are studies done by people like yourselves to test these theories. To test the benefits of organic gardening, an organic gardening lover did an experiment, a side by side comparison. Two beds, completely identical to start, one for organic garden fertilizers, and one for synthetic fertilizers. Now for this experiment no pesticides were used in either the organic garden of the synthetic garden, to keep some simplicity. Instead pest were controlled by hand, or with a hose. Spraying down plants with a hose helps by washing the pests of the plants in your organic garden, or any garden, be sure to try and spray under the leaves also, but not with such a blast you will damage your organic garden, or other gardens. So, in the organic garden, only organic fertilizers were used, of course, and in the synthetic garden, a popular known blue synthetic fertilizer was used. Both were planted from the seed of the same stock and quality. It was reported the the non organic garden had an initial burst of growth, but seemed to attract aphids, and ants. The organic garden however, soon caught up and and surpassed the synthetic garden, and seemed to have fewer pest problems! Going back to what I said earlier about having a stronger resistance to pests. Another issue that arose is, the pH in the synthetic bed increased, and had to be adjusted. In the end, the organic garden harvested more quantity, and quality vegetables than the synthetic.

Usually in well prepared organic gardens, with some of the mentioned organic gardening techniques in the articles on this site, you wont run into problems with nutrient deficiencies. But sometimes things just happen, so let’s take at some deficiencies and solutions for your organic gardening needs. Boron deficiencies can include dying growth tips, or short stubby growth, boron is believed to help with stem productivity among other things, this can be prevented with the proper organic gardening fertilizer mixes, and ensuring your pH is below seven. Borax may also be raked into the soil. Boron deficiencies are rare, and usually are because of very poor soil conditioning or abnormal pH. Calcium deficiencies can be caused by poor environment in your organic garden also, but it is most commonly because the plant is having trouble transporting it, caused by lack of water. Another more common reason is pH, so check your levels and correct them. Common symptoms include stunted growth, effecting the growth tips first, of course, but also looks like many other things. Damage is hard to reverse, so fix this problem immediately. Iron deficiencies in your organic garden is usually rare, except for acidic loving plants, are much more susceptible, because iron deficiencies are usually caused by more acidic soils. Iron deficiencies can be confused with manganese deficiencies. Common symptoms include yellowing and browning between the veins in the leafs, and the veins remain green. Avoid growing acidic loving plants in soils with lime, and you will most likely avoid this deficiency in your organic gardening endeavors.

There are a few different types of inter cropping in organic gardening. Mixed inter cropping is is basically a total mix of your crop in the available space you have for your organic gardening project. Row, or ally cropping are different crops placed in separate rows, and is a very common and neat way to do your organic gardening. It can also be called strip cropping, when you alternate one crow with one or multiple rows of another crop. Either of these methods are great for organic gardening, and I am sure there are more methods, but no need to name the all. Benefits of this for smaller organic gardening is not too have too many of the same produce or plant bunched in the same area, therefore not creating too large of a target for pests that like that certain crop or plant in your organic garden. This also allows for the use of more of the nutrients in your organic garden by two different crops that otherwise would not be utilized by other plants. Combinations of two plants that help each other in other ways are also another reason to inter crop your organic garden. For example, a plant that falls over easy in the wind and has weaker stems, could be held up by other plants in your organic garden mixed inter crop, which means you can allow them to grow and take a break from gardening to go to work or play FoxyBingo without worrying about strong winds being the end of your crops. Another even better reason is pest control, by increasing the diversity or amount of natural enemies to these pests, such as spiders, which are always great to have in your organic garden. Inter cropping in your organic garden can also limit the places where pests find optimal conditions for themselves.

Weeds, another “pest”, that can compete with your plants and can harbor other pests in your organic gardening endeavor. This of course differs from plant to plant, however some types of produce from your organic vegetable garden will be bothered less or more, the onion for instance, is slow to germinate, and have slender stems. In this case those faster, broad leaf weeds can ruin your organic vegetable garden, unless you remove or control these weeds, anyway that is just one example. There are a few methods to weed control for your organic gardening and organic vegetable garden. These methods can be done before or after planting, easier done before planting in your organic vegetable garden. This is a common method used in organic gardening, covering the ground with wet newspaper will deprive the weeds of sunlight, if you have plants there already you will have to work around their base stems. Keeping the newspaper wet is a good idea, as it speeds the decomposition of the weeds and also allows for other weed seeds to germinate, and then die. Newspaper is one of the better organic gardening techniques for this, because it allows water to pass through into the ground, something like the plastic alternatives some try, will not, which is mostly used before planting.